Telecommunication Trends - Fiber Optics :: essays research papers

FIBER OPTICS IN OUR SCHOOLSFiber optic refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as faint-hearted impulses along a glass or plastic wire or fiber, about the thickness of a human hair. Fiber optic wire carries practically more information than conventional grunter wire, and is far less subject to electromagnetic interference. A single glass fiber can carry the resembling of 100 channels of television or 100,000 telephone calls, with even more capacity possible by encasing many fibers at bottom one cable. Fiber optics was highly-developed by Bell labs and Corning in the belatedly 1960s. It does not experience signal degradation over distance as would coaxial cable.School districts are aware(p) of the need for the upgrades to fiber optic cabling, except costs frequently preclude the upgrade.Federal Communication Commission (FCC) rulings in October of 2004, that relieved incumbent local change carriers from having to share fiber netw orks that reach within 500 feet of homes, have led to plans by BellSouth to boost fiber deployments. Concern among competitors is that their ability to compete for business joint service forget be hurt. (Quesada, 2004). plainly while the unbundling protection for fiber-to-curb is a blow to competitive local exchange carriers, BellSouth plans to increase deployments of fiber-to-the-curb by 40 portion in 2005, a move that will jockstrap decrease the cost for local school districts.Since any installation of new wiring is labor-intensive and costly, it is bitty wonder that school districts lag basis the corporate world in obtaining this superior technology. School districts are rarely provided with enough state and local bullion to expand current technologies to encompass such upgrades. There are numerous programs and opportunities in place, however, that will allow even less affluent school districts to bring through pace.One such program is called the oecumenic Service Fund for Schools and Libraries, or more simply, E-rate. E-rate was created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and is the discounted rate that schools and libraries pay for access to affordable telecommunications services. It was passed with the help of such politicians as Bill Clinton, Al Gore, and Newt Gingrich. The Act gave the Federal Communications Commission the power to expand universal access so that schools and libraries would be meshwork wired. (Carolan & Keating, 1999).Since then, the trend to sign up for E-rate has swept the country. In 1999, Merrick and North Babylon students in Long Island, New York, discovered internet access when their schools opened, and Massapequa voters approved a multimillion-dollar bond issue that included Internet connection costs.Telecommunication Trends - Fiber Optics essays research papersFIBER OPTICS IN OUR SCHOOLSFiber optic refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as light impulses along a glass or plastic wire or fiber, about the thickness of a human hair. Fiber optic wire carries much more information than conventional copper wire, and is far less subject to electromagnetic interference. A single glass fiber can carry the equivalent of 100 channels of television or 100,000 telephone calls, with even more capacity possible by encasing many fibers within one cable. Fiber optics was developed by Bell labs and Corning in the late 1960s. It does not experience signal degradation over distance as would coaxial cable.School districts are aware of the need for the upgrades to fiber optic cabling, but costs frequently preclude the upgrade.Federal Communication Commission (FCC) rulings in October of 2004, that relieved incumbent local exchange carriers from having to share fiber networks that reach within 500 feet of homes, have led to plans by BellSouth to boost fiber deployments. Concern among competitors is that their ability to compete for business voice service will be hurt. (Quesada, 2004). But while the unbundling protection for fiber-to-curb is a blow to competitive local exchange carriers, BellSouth plans to increase deployments of fiber-to-the-curb by 40 percent in 2005, a move that will help decrease the cost for local school districts.Since any installation of new wiring is labor-intensive and costly, it is little wonder that school districts lag behind the corporate world in obtaining this superior technology. School districts are rarely provided with enough state and local funds to expand current technologies to encompass such upgrades. There are numerous programs and opportunities in place, however, that will allow even less affluent school districts to keep pace.One such program is called the Universal Service Fund for Schools and Libraries, or more simply, E-rate. E-rate was created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and is the discounted rate that schools and libraries pay for access to affordable telecommunications services. It w as passed with the help of such politicians as Bill Clinton, Al Gore, and Newt Gingrich. The Act gave the Federal Communications Commission the power to expand universal access so that schools and libraries would be Internet wired. (Carolan & Keating, 1999).Since then, the trend to sign up for E-rate has swept the country. In 1999, Merrick and North Babylon students in Long Island, New York, discovered internet access when their schools opened, and Massapequa voters approved a multimillion-dollar bond issue that included Internet connection costs.

Women Breaking Free From Their Traditional Expectations Essay -- essay

Women Breaking Free From Their Traditional ExpectationsAll through fall out the early part of history women were portrayed as the inferior sex, because at that point in time, women were seen as beings only born to have children. Men didnt think that women were capable of being anything other than a typical housewife. It was unthinkable that women would actually need an education, let alone earn a living, or become a leader. These ideas are revealed all throughout classical literature. Rarely was a woman seen as doing anything but being dominated by males in some form, whether she was a mans submissive devoted wife, a knowledgeable object, or a woman being punished for wanting her freedom. We finally begin to see women trying to break free from these traditional expectations and barriers through the lives of Janie Crawford in Their eye Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Johns wife in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Louise Mallard in The Story of an minute of arc by Kate Chopin, and Songlian in Raise the Red Lantern by Su Tong. Zora Neale Hurston in Their Eyes Were Watching God shows how the lives of American women changed in the early 20th century. Janie Crawford is an example of a woman in society who follows her dreams, takes control of her soul, and finds her own identity in a male dominated world. After two marriages in which Janie is owned by the men in the relationship, she finds that she can own herself. Janie was an unusual protagonist for her timeblack, female, independent, and strong (Shafer).Janies first effort to free her soul is from her husband Logan Killicks. Logan whole kit and boodle her like a mule, making her do house chores as well as outside work. When she finally realizes that she doesnt want to spend her life as a slave or with someone that she doesnt love, Janie runs away to be with a man she had met only a few days before. Janie faces reality and gets out from under Logans rule before she becomes consumed into h is world. Again Janie is only a possession of her new husband, Joe Starks. He displays her like a medal around his neck. He is so jealous of other men lusting after his wife that he restricts her to always tend the store, leave fun situations, and wear a head tabloid to hide her beautiful hair. Janie slowly breaks out of the shell that Starks has molded her into when she verbally defies him in front ... ...oper place was in the home. Even the laws and literary writings reflected this position. As women became more educated, they began to seek their freedom and a voice in society. This movement to gain equal rights for women has been referred to as feminism. Slowly have we made our way in history, but profoundly do we take our stand in life. Works CitedAull, Felice The Yellow Wallpaper The Feminist Press at the City Univ. of New York (New York) 1892 7 July 2000 http//mcip00.nyu.edu./lit-med/lit-med-db/webdocs/webdescrips/gilman87-des-.htmlGribben, Alan. Chopin, Kate The World book Encyclopedia. 1990 ed.Maloney, Karen E. A Feminist Looks at Education The Educational Philosophy of Charlotte Perkins Gilman Teachers CollegeRecord vol. 99. Spring98 514Roberts, Edgar V. Fiction/An Introduction to Reading and Writing.New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1987. 599 & 306 Shafer, Audrey. Their Eyes Where Watching God Harper & Row (New York) 1937 7 July 2000http//mchip00.nyu.edu/lit-mid-db/webdocs/webdescrips/hurston1137-des-.htmlStolle, James. A Cruel Tale From ChinaBut What A Climax Albert Report/Newsmagazine,6/21/93 44

McDonaldization Essay -- essays research papers

George Ritzer describes McDonaldization as the process by which the principles of the disruptive-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as the rest of the world. McDonaldization is the idea that our society is becoming more efficient and more fast paced. Rational systems can be defined as unreasonable, dehumanizing systems that deny the humanity, the human reason, of the people who work within them or are served by them.1 Today at that place are many types of businesses that are increasingly adapting the same values and principles of the fast-food industry to their needs. Rational systems are dehumanizing our society and seem to be even more superstitious than convenient. Almost every aspect of todays society has been affected by McDonaldization including the restaurant business, education, work, healthcare, travel, leisure, dieting, politics and the family. McDonaldization is turning our society into one which is built upon las h-up and gaining the most for our money in the fastest way possible. The significant success of McDonalds, and of McDonaldization as a whole, is due to four basic elements- efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control.(Ritzer, p.12) The first dimension of McDonaldization is efficiency. readiness means choosing the optimum means to a given end. Efficiency does have its advantages for both consumers, who get what they want quickly and with little effort, and for workers, who can perform their tasks...

Cosmology and Moral Philosophy :: Worls Philosophical Essays

Cosmology and Moral PhilosophyABSTRACT The universe as a whole can be shown to consist of two pieces the real creative activity and the transcendental world. The real world is a multitude of passing things in a gravitational field it is the world of nature, every whole of which is born (from the transcendental world), develops, degrades and dies (that is, it returns to the transcendental world). The transcendental world is the world of the integrated, nonpassing, unborn and undying, internally military operation Unity, which is the another(prenominal) side of the real world (so to speak) as roots to a tree and its branches in relation to the surface of the Earth. The fundamental science of the real world is theoretical physics. The transcendental world is withal a physical but energyless world. In this paper, I outline characteristics of the real world, and the basic characteristics of the transcendental world which are essential for constructing a theory about the functioning o f the cosmological vacuum. 1. Basic characteristics of the structure of the real worldThe real world of our universe one can present as consisting of the totality of the interconnected (through the cognize fundamental interactions) units of the nature, for example, photons, atoms, molecules, cells, living organisms, men, stars, galaxies and ets. Their materiality is shown, for example, in the outwards activity (the power), in which the units of nature come forward as integrated formations in the relation of other units of nature their spirituality, enlightened through the materiality, in the form (in order of the growth of the spirituality) of the inside activity (that is of the spontaneous transitions into their different states), in the form of the senseorganized unity ( modulate by any laws), of the soul, and of the spirit. Different units of nature have different degrees of the spirituality, which are shown in the spontaneity, statisticality, selforganization, freedom of the w ill and so on, therefore one can verbalise about corresponding spiritual aspects of any units of nature.The transcendental part of the universe exerts the influence on the inside activity of the units of nature through creation of the virtual(prenominal) states and virtual processes.The units of nature of a complicated structure have the central organizing element, functioning of which gives the selforganized integrity to on initial unit, and the loss of which means destruction of this material-spiritual unit of nature.The structureless (not disintegrated into elements) units of nature (for example, photons) can arise and melt only through their birth and destruction as a whole, while the structural units can arise and disappear in parts.

The Legalization Drugs Essay -- Drugs Legalization Health Essays

The Legalization Drugs The dawn of the twenty first century has ushered in a new age of optimism and wonder. Despite the proclamations of television, all is not in well in our part of the world. Our societies have succumbed to the modern holy war on drugs. world fought against our own citizens and citizens abroad, an international effort to eradicate drug production and use has undoubtedly failed leaving in its wake social unrest and political chaos. Assault, home crime, racial and economic marginalization, murder, corruption and numerous other undesirable things are burning through society fueled by the drug wars c older and atrocious policies. In addition to these problems there are the initial problems that drug users incur on themselves and society the same ones the drug war was supposed to eliminate. Prohibition is an old idea that is not practically attainable in a democratic society that values individual rights. Experiments with the prohibition of alcohol failed miserably and cost many people their lives. If the justification behind the drug war is human health and wellbeing, as governments would have us believe, then refraining from using the police to murder and shit on our citizens would be a good start to solving the problem. A form of regulated legalization of drugs would be a tolerant middle terra firma that recognizes the inevitability of drug use and strives to make it as safe as possible. Regulating the market for drugs and researching new psychoactives would lead to a safer drug experience. Legalizing would eliminate the exact for an invasive and brutal police surprise and halt the slow decline of our civil rights and liberties. With the strain of drug related policing removed, serious crimes could be given the resources they deserve. organise crime would lose its foothold in the world economy along with its influence and power. It is for these reasons and others that the we must wake up and reject the drug free utopia that we are bei ng force fed and speculate objectively about a society with realistic policies based on the facts, not vague moral convictions.An immediate effect of a legalized drug market would be increased safety for drug users. Adulterated drugs off the black market are responsible many unnecessary deaths. (www.dancesafe.org) Drugs created in clean environments subject to inspection and quality control would be far superior ... ...g/factbook/ecstasy.htm>http//www.cdsp.org/factbook/ecstasy.htmSpecial Report - Losing the War on Drugs Date accessed October 5/2000 <a href=http//www.ottawacitizen.com/drugs/>http//www.ottawacitizen.com/drugs/...Militarization of Drug Enforcement Date accessed September 13/2000 <a href=http//www.cdsp.org/factbook/military.htm>http//www.cdsp.org/factbook/military.htmPrisoners Date accessed September 13/2000 <a href=http//www.cdsp.org/factbook/prison.htm>http//www.cdsp.org/factbook/prison.htmSyringe Exchange Date accessed September 13/2000 <a href=http/ /www.cdsp.org/factbook/syringee.htm>http//www.cdsp.org/factbook/syringee.htmThe birth of a new generation Date accessed October 16/2000 <a href=http//www.opiods.com>http//www.opiods.comTreatment Date accessed September 13/2000 <a href=http//www.cdsp.org/factbook/treatmen.htm>http//www.cdsp.org/factbook/treatmen.htmTwelve Reasons to decriminalize Drugs Date accessed September 9/2000 <a href=http//www.erowid.org/psychoactives/policy/policy_writing1.shtml>http//www.erowid.org/psychoactives/policy/policy_writing1.shtml

Paul Simon?s The Sound of Silence :: essays research papers

Paul Simons The earphone of Silence A poem, like all other works of art, may wait as an inter-subjective truth, an intricate thread of images, a surreal yet realistic expression, and as a creative fact according to Virginia Woolf. In canon literature, a good poem is usually that which has fine structure, imagery, meaning and relevance an art, which has sprung out not only of personal necessities but out of socio-cultural quagmires. Paul Simons The vowelise of Silence transcends the mediocre. It creates a bombarding mood that runs through the whole text, thus, transforming the readers to a reality it is presenting. The poem starts with the use of a device called apostrophe (a figure of speech where one dialogue to or addresses an inanimate object). Here the I persona talks to his old friend. Hello darkness my old friend Ive come to talk with you once more Because a vision softly creeping Left its seeds while I was sleeping And the vision that was planted in my brain, still remain s Within the Sound of Silence Apparently, this is not the first time that the speaker talks with his old friend, darkness. He had had talks with it since a time unspecified, suggesting a perpetual moments of seclusion by the speaker. Talking with silence would mean solitude, loneliness if not ennui. The reason for this resort to solitude was a vision that keeps on bothering him. He was looking for solace which he found being alone no one seems to understand Him. Here we can see him regressinga defensive reaction of the human psyche to gimcrack away, by retreating to earlier stages of life, a threatening stimuli, which in this case is the vision. The seeds that was bequeathed to him while unaware symbolize a burgeoning message that will soon sprout in the fullness of time (Gal. 44). Nevertheless, it was still imprisoned within the sound of silence. In restless dreams I walked alone Narrow streets of cobblestones Beneath a aureole of a street lamp I turned my collar to the cold and damp When my eyes were stabbed by the flash of a neon light, That split the night And fey the Sound of Silence. The speaker dreams of escape from this listless weariness brought about by the creeping vision. He walked the narrow streets of cobblestones, symbolizing oppression as was suggested by the narrow-mindedness of a street made up of cobblestones, indicative of its ancientness, or the old ways.

The Four Functions of Management Essay example -- Business Management

The Four Functions of Management The four functions of management include planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Each provide the basic principle needed in a company that is just starting or a company that has been established for many years. Planning is specifying the goals to be achieved and deciding in advance the appropriate actions needed to achieve those goals. Planning activities include analyzing current situations, anticipating the future, find objectives, deciding in what types of activities the company will engage, choosing corporate and business strategies, and determining the resources needed to achieve the organizations goals. Plans set the stage for action and for major achievements (Bateman, Snell, 43). At Pritchard Engineering, Inc., we are a service-oriented, not product, team that strives to provide the trump for our clients. Our staff department heads meet every Monday morning to discuss what projects we will be die harding on and completing for the upcoming week. We have a round-table countersign to prioritize what areas are most important to the least important. Organizing is assembling and coordinating the human, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve goals. Organizing activities include attracting people to the organization, specifying job responsibilities, grouping jobs into work units, marshaling and allocating resources, and creating conditions so that people and things work together t...